The inevitable clash with the Ottoman Empire

The Conquerors of the Middle East: The Beginning of the Safavid and Mogul Empires

The Ottoman Empire has remained embedded in European historical consciousness as one of the most powerful and long-lived empires created by Muslim peoples. The politico-military expansion of the Muslims continued even in the eastern part of Anatolia, extending over the ruins of the Persian Empire, as well as in the Indian subcontinent.